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When is a final paycheck due in Vermont?

Vermont gives you three days on a dismissal and then writes one of the more memorable fallbacks in American wage law: where there is no regular payday, the following Friday.

· Vermont, United States guide

Answer · cite this

In Vermont an employee who is discharged from employment shall be paid within 72 hours of discharge, under Vt. Stat. tit. 21, 342. An employee who resigns is paid on the next regular payday, or on the following Friday if there is no regular payday.

Seventy-two hours is a clock measure rather than a count of business days, so a Thursday discharge falls due on Sunday. In practice that means the payment is made on the Friday.

The Friday fallback exists for arrangements with no fixed pay schedule. It is rarely the operative rule for a salaried hire, but it is why Vermont's rule cannot be summarised simply as "next payday".

When must a final paycheck be paid after firing someone in Vermont?

Within 72 hours of the discharge, under Vt. Stat. tit. 21, section 342.

Three days is short enough that a fortnightly payroll will usually miss it, and long enough that an off-cycle payment is comfortably achievable. Vermont sits in the band where the deadline is a process question rather than a crisis.

The same section deals with employees absent from their regular place of employment on the employer's scheduled wage date, which is the situation the Friday fallback is written for.

The duty to pay is separate from whether the termination itself was lawful. That is covered on the Vermont termination and at-will page.

What if the employee resigns instead?

The next regular payday, or the following Friday if there is no regular payday.

The Friday default is a genuine oddity among the fifty states and it tells you something about how the statute was drafted: it assumes a weekly rhythm rather than a monthly one.

For a salaried employee on a fixed cycle the next regular payday is the answer, and the fallback never engages.

How does Vermont compare with the states around it?

Vermont is tighter than New York next door and more relaxed than Massachusetts, which pays on the day.

StateIf firedIf employee quitsStatute
VermontWithin 72 hours of dischargeNext regular payday, or the following Friday if no regular paydayVt. Stat. tit. 21, 342
New YorkNext regular paydayNext regular paydayN.Y. Lab. Law 191
MassachusettsImmediately on the day of dischargeNext regular payday, or the following Saturday if no scheduled paydayMass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, 148
ConnecticutNext business day after dischargeNext regular paydayConn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c
New HampshireWithin 72 hoursNext regular payday, or within 72 hours if the employee gives one pay period noticeN.H. Rev. Stat. 275:44

The full 50-state picture is on the final paycheck laws by state table.

Vermont final pay, in short

Deadline if fired
Within 72 hours of discharge
Deadline if the employee quits
Next regular payday, or the following Friday if no regular payday
Governing statute
Vt. Stat. tit. 21, 342
Last verified

How much of this do you still handle if you hire in Vermont through an EOR?

None of it. The 72-hour payment, the schedule question behind the fallback and the records sit with the employer of record.

What costs more than the deadline is everything around it:

  • onboarding and offboarding fees
  • termination charges
  • contracts that lock you in
  • FX markups on every pay run
  • a platform built for a company ten times your size
  • a ticket queue where you never learn who to contact

The industry profits from keeping that hidden. Teamed calls it the Hidden Global Employment Tax, and Teamed's whole model exists to remove it.

Teamed is the legal employer for your Vermont hire. From $599 per employee per month, with zero FX markup. $0 setup, $0 exit, and you can cancel any month. You get a designated person and real HR and legal experts assigned within 24 hours, not a ticket.

Teamed's employer cost calculator covers 94 countries and all 50 US states.

Questions people ask about Vermont final pay

When is a final paycheck due in Vermont if someone is fired?

Within 72 hours of the discharge, under Vt. Stat. tit. 21, section 342.

When is it due if the employee quits?

The next regular payday, or the following Friday if there is no regular payday.

What is Vermont's "following Friday" final pay rule?

Where an employee resigns and there is no regular payday for them, Vt. Stat. tit. 21, section 342 makes payment due on the following Friday. It is written for arrangements without a fixed pay schedule rather than for a salaried hire on a normal cycle, and it is the reason the Vermont rule cannot be reduced to "next payday".

Primary sources

A note from Tom Price-Daniel

Vermont gives you 72 hours on a dismissal, which is three days and not three business days.
And if someone has no regular payday, the answer is the following Friday.
Both are easy to meet and easy to forget.

Tom Price-Daniel · Co-founder, Teamed

Looking for a job in Vermont yourself? Teamed does not hire people directly. Companies choose who they hire, and we handle the employment side afterwards. Here is why we cannot help with your search.

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