Primary sources
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, 148. Accessed 17 September 2026.
Massachusetts gives no hours and no next-business-day allowance on a discharge. The money is due the day you end the employment, with none of the conditional relief some immediate-payment states write in.
· Massachusetts, United States guide
In Massachusetts a discharged employee must be paid on the day of discharge, under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, section 148. A resignation is due on the next regular payday, or the following Saturday if there is none.
The rule is short because it has no exceptions to describe. There is no demand requirement to wait for and no accounting-unit concession to claim.
Massachusetts also carries one of the more distinctive resignation fallbacks in the country: where there is no scheduled payday, payment is due the following Saturday.
On the day of discharge, under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, section 148.
Same-day payment means the final figure must exist before the termination takes effect. That is a planning requirement rather than a payroll one: the calculation, the approval and the payment mechanism all have to be lined up in advance of the conversation.
Massachusetts is unforgiving about wage payment generally, and its final-pay rule carries none of the conditional relief that Colorado's six-hour clause or Minnesota's demand requirement provide.
The duty to pay is separate from whether the termination itself was lawful. That is covered on the Massachusetts termination and at-will page.
The next regular payday, or the following Saturday if there is no scheduled payday.
The Saturday fallback is a genuine oddity and it exists for employment arrangements without a fixed pay schedule. It is rarely the operative rule for a salaried hire, but it is the reason the statute cannot simply be summarised as "next payday".
As in most states, the resignation route is the relaxed one and the discharge route is the one that constrains your process.
Massachusetts is the strictest in New England on discharge, and the contrast with its immediate neighbours is sharp.
| State | If fired | If employee quits | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | Immediately on the day of discharge | Next regular payday, or the following Saturday if no scheduled payday | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, 148 |
| Connecticut | Next business day after discharge | Next regular payday | Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c |
| Rhode Island | Next regular payday; within 24 hours if the business liquidates, merges, disposes of the business, or relocates out of state | Next regular payday | R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-4 |
| New Hampshire | Within 72 hours | Next regular payday, or within 72 hours if the employee gives one pay period notice | N.H. Rev. Stat. 275:44 |
| Vermont | Within 72 hours of discharge | Next regular payday, or the following Friday if no regular payday | Vt. Stat. tit. 21, 342 |
The full 50-state picture is on the final paycheck laws by state table.
None of it. The same-day calculation, the payment and the wage records Massachusetts would ask for sit with the employer of record.
What costs more than the deadline is everything around it:
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On the day of discharge, under Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, section 148.
The next regular payday, or the following Saturday if there is no scheduled payday.
Where an employee resigns and there is no scheduled payday for them, Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, section 148 requires payment on the following Saturday. It applies to arrangements without a fixed pay schedule rather than to a salaried hire on a normal cycle, and it is why the Massachusetts rule cannot be summarised simply as "next payday".
Massachusetts has no grace period and no conditions to argue about.
The day you discharge someone is the day you pay them, in full.
That is a decision about your process, taken well before any individual exit.
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