Primary sources
- Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c. Accessed 1 October 2026.
Connecticut has three categories where most states have two. A discharge is next business day, a resignation is next payday, and a layoff is treated like the resignation rather than like the discharge.
· Connecticut, United States guide
In Connecticut a discharged employee must be paid in full not later than the business day next succeeding the date of such discharge, under Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c. An employee who voluntarily terminates is paid by the next regular pay day.
The statute is unusual in writing a third limb. Where an employee is laid off, or where work is suspended as a result of a labour dispute, wages are due by the next regular pay day rather than by the next business day.
That distinction is worth getting right, because a redundancy and a dismissal are different categories here with deadlines a pay cycle apart. Calling a layoff a discharge in your process would impose the tighter deadline on yourself unnecessarily.
By the business day next succeeding the date of the discharge, under Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c(b).
One business day is a short window. A Friday discharge means Monday, so for most employers the practical answer is that a discharge requires an off-cycle payment arranged on the day.
The statute also specifies that payment may be made through the regular payment channels or by mail, which matters where a departing employee is not on site.
The duty to pay is separate from whether the termination itself was lawful. That is covered on the Connecticut termination and at-will page.
Both are the next regular pay day. Section 31-71c puts a layoff and a labour-dispute suspension with the resignation, not with the discharge.
So Connecticut asks a question other states do not: was this a discharge, or a layoff? The answer changes the deadline from one business day to a full pay cycle.
For an employer making redundancies that is a meaningful difference, and it is written into the statute rather than left to interpretation.
Connecticut sits with the tightest discharge deadlines in New England, but its layoff carve-out is its own.
| State | If fired | If employee quits | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | Next business day after discharge | Next regular payday | Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c |
| Massachusetts | Immediately on the day of discharge | Next regular payday, or the following Saturday if no scheduled payday | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 149, 148 |
| Rhode Island | Next regular payday; within 24 hours if the business liquidates, merges, disposes of the business, or relocates out of state | Next regular payday | R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-4 |
| New York | Next regular payday | Next regular payday | N.Y. Lab. Law 191 |
| Vermont | Within 72 hours of discharge | Next regular payday, or the following Friday if no regular payday | Vt. Stat. tit. 21, 342 |
The full 50-state picture is on the final paycheck laws by state table.
None of it. The discharge-or-layoff judgement, the next-business-day payment and the records sit with the employer of record.
What costs more than the deadline is everything around it:
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By the business day next succeeding the date of the discharge, under Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c(b).
Both are the next regular pay day. Section 31-71c puts a layoff and a labour-dispute suspension with the resignation, not with the discharge.
No, and this is the detail most summaries omit. Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c(b) gives a discharge the business day next succeeding the discharge, while subsection (c) puts a layoff, and a suspension of work resulting from a labour dispute, on the next regular pay day alongside a voluntary resignation. The two categories are a pay cycle apart.
Connecticut makes you classify the exit before you can know the deadline.
A dismissal is tomorrow. A layoff is next payday. The statute says so in as many words.
Get that call right in your process and the timing follows.
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