Primary sources
- Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15. Accessed 1 July 2026.
Ohio is one of the states where the deadline is a race between two dates and the earlier one wins. A monthly payroll cycle will lose that race most of the time.
· Ohio, United States guide
In Ohio final wages are due by the next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier, under Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15. The same deadline applies whether the employee was fired or resigned.
"Whichever is earlier" is the clause that matters, and it is routinely read as "whichever is later". It is not. The fifteen days can cut your own pay schedule short.
That makes Ohio's rule bite hardest on employers with long pay cycles: a monthly payroll means the 15-day limit, not the payday, is almost always the operative deadline.
By the next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever comes earlier, under Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15.
Work the arithmetic for your own cycle. On a fortnightly payroll the next payday is usually inside 15 days, so the payday governs. On a monthly payroll it usually is not, so the 15-day cap governs and you owe an off-cycle payment.
Employers running a single national process on a monthly cycle are the ones most likely to breach this without noticing, because nothing about their normal payroll looks late.
The duty to pay is separate from whether the termination itself was lawful. That is covered on the Ohio termination and at-will page.
No. Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15 applies the same earlier-of-the-two deadline to a resignation.
One deadline for both routes is administratively simpler than the split rules in states like Texas or Oregon, where the discharge clock and the resignation clock differ.
The trade-off is that the 15-day cap applies to departures you did not plan for, which is where an off-cycle payment capability earns its keep.
Ohio's earlier-of-two construction is a different shape from its neighbours, most of which name a single trigger.
| State | If fired | If employee quits | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio | Next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier | Next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier | Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15 |
| Michigan | Next regular payday | Next regular payday | Mich. Comp. Laws 408.475 |
| Indiana | Next regular payday | Next regular payday | Ind. Code 22-2-9-2 |
| Pennsylvania | Next regular payday | Next regular payday | 43 Pa. Stat. 260.5 |
| Kentucky | Next payday or within 14 days, whichever is later | Next payday or within 14 days, whichever is later | Ky. Rev. Stat. 337.055 |
The full 50-state picture is on the final paycheck laws by state table.
None of it. The arithmetic between payday and day fifteen, the off-cycle payment and the records sit with the employer of record.
What costs more than the deadline is everything around it:
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By the next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever comes earlier, under Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15.
No. Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15 applies the same earlier-of-the-two deadline to a resignation.
No, and this is the most common misreading. Ohio Rev. Code 4113.15 requires payment by the next regular payday or within 15 days, whichever is earlier. If payday falls before day 15, payday is the deadline. If payday falls after day 15, the 15-day limit cuts your own schedule short and an off-cycle payment is required.
Ohio's rule is a race, and most people read it backwards.
Whichever is earlier, not later, so a monthly payroll will lose it almost every time.
Work out which date governs your cycle once, and build the process around that.
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