EU Platform Work Directive: transposition tracker
Who is live, who is late, and who is still drafting. The status of the EU Platform Work Directive, member state by member state, ahead of the 2 December 2026 deadline.
As of 29 September 2026 no EU member state has a law in force that fully transposes the Platform Work Directive, but one has now passed one. Slovakia's parliament passed its transposing law in third reading on 23 September 2026; it is awaiting signature and publication, and takes effect on 2 December 2026. Italy is still the furthest ahead on measures already in force: its rider presumption has applied since May 2026, while the decree transposing the Directive in full remains with the parliamentary committees as Atto del Governo n. 433, where the Chamber's Labour Committee could not vote its opinion on 23 September 2026 because the data protection authority had not reported. Elsewhere the drafting is at very different stages. Estonia's lead committee cleared bill 1003 SE on 28 September 2026 and proposed a first reading on 14 October 2026; Czechia's Act on Platform Work is with the Chamber of Deputies as print 301, proposing an effective date of 1 January 2027, after the deadline; Cyprus closed its consultation on two draft bills on 24 September 2026; Lithuania's package is still with the Government rather than the Seimas; Latvia's draft is still at the public-participation stage; Finland's and the Netherlands' consultations have closed; Poland's draft is in inter-ministerial agreement; Sweden has a caretaker government and opened its new parliamentary session on 29 September 2026; Slovenia and Ireland have still published nothing; and in Portugal the labour-law reform that carried the transposition was rejected by parliament on 19 June 2026. In Germany the Bundesrat adopted a resolution on 25 September 2026 calling on the federal government to bring forward a bill, but no draft has been published. France's Labour Minister said on 11 September 2026, in remarks reported by AFP, that France will not meet the deadline. In total 6 states (Italy, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Croatia and Malta) already have a platform-work presumption of employment in national law, though Malta's covers only the delivery of consumer products; Slovakia has passed a full transposing law not yet in force; 11 have published a bill or draft act; and 9 have published nothing yet. The deadline to write it into national law is 2 December 2026.
Member state status
| Member state | Status | Presumption of employment | National law in force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Partly in force | Yes | 1 January 2023 |
| Croatia | Partly in force | Yes | 1 January 2024 |
| Italy | Partly in force | Yes | 1 May 2026 |
| Malta | Partly in force | In force, but only for delivery of consumer products | Partly, for delivery platform work only (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Portugal | Partly in force | Yes | 1 May 2023 |
| Spain | Partly in force | Yes | 12 August 2021 |
| Slovakia | Passed, not yet in force | Passed; applies from 2 December 2026 | 2 December 2026 (law passed 23 September 2026) |
| Cyprus | Bill in progress | Proposed in draft; consultation closed 24 September 2026 | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Czechia | Bill in progress | In bill before the Chamber of Deputies, not yet in force | Not yet; bill proposes 1 January 2027 (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Estonia | Bill in progress | Not yet; in a bill before parliament (first reading proposed for 14 Oct 2026) | Not yet; bill targets 2 Dec 2026, first reading proposed for 14 Oct 2026 |
| Finland | Bill in progress | Drafted, not yet in force (consultation closed 28 August 2026) | Not yet (draft targets 2 Dec 2026) |
| France | Bill in progress | Not yet; proposed in private members' bills | Not yet; the Labour Minister has said the 2 Dec 2026 deadline will be missed |
| Latvia | Bill in progress | Proposed in draft | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Lithuania | Bill in progress | Not yet; in a draft still with the Government, not in the Seimas | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Luxembourg | Bill in progress | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Netherlands | Bill in progress | Proposed in draft | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Poland | Bill in progress | Proposed in draft | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Sweden | Bill in progress | Proposed in draft bill; not yet in force | Not yet; caretaker government in office (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Austria | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Bulgaria | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Denmark | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Germany | Not yet transposed | Not yet; no published draft bill (Bundesrat called for one on 25 Sep 2026) | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Greece | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Hungary | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Ireland | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Romania | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
| Slovenia | Not yet transposed | Not yet | Not yet (deadline 2 Dec 2026) |
How to read this
Status reflects whether a national law transposing the Directive is in force, partly in force, passed but not yet effective, in progress as a bill, or not yet started. Each row links to the full country page. This tracker is reviewed regularly as member states move, and the position is checked against primary sources on the dates shown.
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