What Vietnam employee benefits must you provide in 2026?
Vietnam funds maternity leave at 100% of salary for 26 weeks through the state social insurance fund. That shifts the cost off your payroll and onto the national system, but your 21.5% employer contribution is what pays for it.
· Vietnam guide
Illustration · Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Vietnam requires 12 days of paid annual leave. There are 11 public holidays on top of that.
Maternity leave runs 26 weeks at 100% of the social insurance contribution base. The state pays it, not the employer.
Paternity leave is 5 days. Sick leave pays at 75% of the SI base, again from the state fund.
You pay 21.5% employer social contributions on top of salary. This single contribution covers retirement, health, and unemployment for every employee.
What benefits must you provide Vietnam employees by law?
The law sets a clear floor. You must give every employee 12 days paid annual leave, plus 11 public holidays.
You pay 21.5% in employer social contributions. The employee pays 10.5%. These contributions fund the state sickness, maternity, retirement, health, and unemployment benefits.
| Statutory benefit | Minimum (2026) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Annual leave | 12 days paid (standard conditions) | Labour Code 2019, Article 113 |
| Public holidays | 11 days including Tet (Lunar New Year) | Labour Code 2019, Article 112 |
| Sick pay | 75% of SI contribution base, paid by the state fund. Duration depends on SI contribution history (30 to 60 days per year). | Social Insurance Law 2014, Article 26 |
| Maternity leave | 26 weeks at 100% of SI base, paid by the state | Labour Code 2019, Article 139; Social Insurance Law 2014 |
| Paternity leave | 5 days (standard natural birth), paid by the state | Social Insurance Law 2014, Article 34 |
| Employer social contributions (SI + HI + UI) | 21.5% of salary, paid monthly | Social Insurance Law 2014; Labour Code 2019, Article 168 |
| Employee social contributions | 10.5% of salary, withheld from pay | Social Insurance Law 2014; Labour Code 2019, Article 168 |
Note on sick pay: the 75% rate is confirmed in the Social Insurance Law. The number of days available per year varies with how long the employee has contributed to the SI fund (30, 40, or 60 days per year). A new hire with under 15 years of contributions is entitled to 30 days per year.
What does a competitive Vietnam benefits package look like?
Tech and professional services hires in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City expect more than the law requires.
The competitive benchmark adds private health insurance, a 13th-month Tet bonus, meal and transport allowances, and a learning budget. The full package typically adds 15 to 25 percent of base salary in annual cost.
| Benefit | Typical mid-market cost | What it gets you |
|---|---|---|
| Private health insurance (top-up or international) | 250 to 800 USD per year per employee | Private hospital access, outpatient, dental; international-grade cover for expats |
| 13th-month Tet bonus | One month base salary | Paid before Tet. The single most expected benefit in Vietnam. |
| Meal and transport allowances | 500,000 to 1,500,000 VND per month | Partially PIT-exempt; valued by employees, low cost to employer |
| Life insurance or accident cover | 50 to 200 USD per year per employee | Death and disability benefit above the state scheme |
| Learning and development budget | 300 to 800 USD per year per employee | Courses, English-language training, certification costs |
| Flexible or remote working days | Admin only | Highly valued in tech roles; increasingly standard in HCMC and Hanoi |
Model your loaded benefit cost on the Employer Cost Calculator to see the full picture including social contributions for a specific salary level.
What is the pension and retirement contribution in Vietnam?
Vietnam has no separate private pension scheme you must enrol employees into.
Retirement savings sit inside the mandatory social insurance system. You pay 21.5% employer contributions on salary. The employee pays 10.5%.
The employer social contribution breaks down into three components:
- Retirement and long-term disability (Social Insurance): 17.5% employer rate, 8% employee rate. This is the retirement pillar.
- Health Insurance (HI): 3% employer rate, 1.5% employee rate.
- Unemployment Insurance (UI): 1% employer rate, 1% employee rate.
The contribution ceiling transitions during 2026. Until 30 June 2026 the cap is 20 times the base salary of VND 2,340,000 per month (approximately VND 46.8 million per month). From 1 July 2026 the cap rises to 20 times VND 2,530,000 per month (approximately VND 50.6 million). Contributions on salary above the cap are not required.
Employees accrue pension entitlement after 20 years of social insurance contributions. Market practice in the tech and professional services sectors does not layer a separate employer-funded pension on top of the state scheme. Voluntary pension products exist in Vietnam but employer matching is rare and not a standard hiring expectation.
The 13th-month Tet bonus: Vietnam's dominant non-wage benefit
The Tet bonus is not written into the Labour Code as a mandate. It is deeply embedded in market practice.
Failing to pay it costs you the hire. It is the single most expected benefit across all sectors and salary bands in Vietnam.
The 13th-month bonus is typically equivalent to one month's base salary. It is paid before the Lunar New Year (Tet), which falls in January or February. Some employers pay it in two instalments: half before Tet, half after.
For tech and professional services roles in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the expectation has shifted. A single 13th-month payment is the minimum. Competitive employers offer a performance-linked 14th or 15th month, especially for senior roles. This is especially common in foreign-invested enterprises.
Tax treatment: the Tet bonus is employment income and is fully subject to personal income tax. It is also included in the social insurance contribution base up to the applicable cap.
How the Tet bonus interacts with EOR employment
Teamed administers the Tet bonus as part of the standard payroll cycle. The amount is agreed at onboarding and reflected in the employment contract. It passes through on the invoice at cost, itemised, with no mark-up.
Flexible working and international-standard packages: the 2024 to 2026 trend
Vietnam's tech talent market has moved fast since 2023.
Candidates at senior levels compare local offers against remote opportunities from Singapore, the US, and the EU. International-standard health cover and flexible working are now decision factors, not differentiators.
The competitive shift over 2024 to 2026 in Vietnam's tech hiring market:
- International health cover. Local VND-denominated health plans are no longer enough for senior engineering hires. International-grade cover, including overseas treatment and English-language support, has moved from executive perk to mid-level expectation.
- Remote and hybrid working. Post-pandemic, full five-day office attendance is a red flag for many tech candidates. Hybrid models (two to three days in office) are standard in Hanoi and HCMC.
- Learning and development budgets. Fast-moving tech roles demand continuous upskilling. A named budget of 300 to 800 USD per year signals commitment and reduces attrition.
- Mental health support. Still emerging in Vietnam compared to the UK or Singapore, but growing. An Employee Assistance Programme or mental-health helpline costs under 50 USD per employee per year and lands well with candidates who have worked for international firms.
- ESOP and profit-sharing. Equity programmes are rare in Vietnamese-domiciled companies but common in foreign-invested tech businesses. Candidates who have worked at multinationals expect them at senior levels.
The cost of the full competitive package in HCMC and Hanoi for a mid-senior tech hire runs 15 to 25 percent of base salary above the statutory floor. The 13th-month bonus alone accounts for roughly 8 percent of that figure.
How does Teamed handle Vietnam benefits for you?
Teamed becomes your legal employer of record in Vietnam for from $599 per employee per month, with zero FX mark-up in any currency.
Social contributions, statutory leave, Tet bonus administration, and the full Vietnam Labour Code stack run on one platform.
Real HR and legal experts set up and administer social insurance enrolment, manage the contribution ceiling changes, and handle payroll through the July 2026 base salary uplift. An actual person, not a chatbot or a pooled queue. There is no setup fee and no exit fee. Every employer cost passes through at cost, itemised on every invoice.
Vietnam is easy to enter and easy to graduate from. The EOR structure works from day one, and it works until it isn't the right vehicle any more. When you are ready to move to a local entity, there is no exit fee and no lock-in.
What is included in Teamed's standard EOR fee for Vietnam:
- Social insurance enrolment and monthly contribution filing (SI + HI + UI)
- Maternity, paternity, and sick-leave administration with the social insurance fund
- Annual leave tracking
- 13th-month Tet bonus administration per the agreed employment contract
- Payroll transition handling for the July 2026 SI ceiling uplift
What clients pass through at cost on the invoice:
- All employer social contributions (21.5% on salary up to the applicable cap)
- Private health insurance premiums
- 13th-month bonus payment
- Meal, transport, and other agreed allowances
- Learning and development budget disbursements
Key sources: Labour Code 2019 (Law No. 45/2019/QH14), PwC Vietnam Social Insurance summary, and Acclime Vietnam HR and Payroll Guide 2026.
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Share your headcount and package
Tell us how many people you are hiring in Vietnam and what package you want to offer. We confirm the social contribution cost and the Tet bonus amount upfront.
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Contract and enrolment
We issue a Vietnam Labour Code compliant employment contract and enrol each employee in the state social insurance scheme.
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Payroll runs from day one
Monthly payroll including social contribution withholding and PIT provisional filing goes live. No setup required from your finance team.
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Benefits pass through at cost
Private health premiums, 13th-month bonus, and approved allowances are itemised on every invoice. No mark-up.
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Scale or exit at any time
Add employees, adjust the package, or close the engagement. There is no exit fee and no minimum term.
Frequently asked questions
How many days of annual leave must Vietnam employees receive by law?
Employees are entitled to 12 days of paid annual leave per year under standard conditions. Vietnam also has 11 public holidays, including Tet. Employers typically grant these in addition to annual leave.
How is maternity leave paid in Vietnam?
Maternity leave runs 26 weeks. Pay is 100% of the employee's average monthly social insurance contribution base. The state social insurance fund pays it, not the employer. This is a key difference from countries like the UK where the employer administers statutory maternity pay directly.
How much is paternity leave in Vietnam?
Paternity leave for a standard natural birth is 5 days, paid by the state social insurance fund at 75% of the SI contribution base. More days apply for multiple births or complications. The law sets a short minimum; competitive employers often top this up to one or two weeks.
What is the employer social contribution rate in Vietnam?
You pay 21.5% of salary in employer social contributions each month. This covers retirement and long-term disability (17.5%), health insurance (3%), and unemployment insurance (1%). Contributions apply up to a salary cap that changes mid-2026. Salary above the cap is not subject to SI or HI contributions.
Is the 13th-month Tet bonus a legal requirement in Vietnam?
No. The Labour Code 2019 does not mandate a 13th-month bonus. It is market practice, not statute. In practice, failing to pay it is treated as a breach of the employment relationship in most sectors. Include it in the employment contract and budget for it as a fixed cost.
The Tet bonus question is the first thing every Vietnam hire asks. It is not in the law but it is in the market. You pay it or you lose the candidate. Getting the social insurance ceiling right in July 2026 is the second thing. We handle both.
Vietnam funds six months of maternity leave at full pay through the state. Your 21.5% employer contribution is what makes that possible.
The Tet bonus is not in the Labour Code. It is still non-negotiable. Miss it and the role refills within weeks.
The statutory floor gets you compliant. The 13th month and private health get you the hire.










