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Kenya · Hiring guide child
Served by Teamed vetted partner-entity network in Kenya

How do you hire a Kenyan employee in 2026?

Kenya allows a probation period of up to 6 months, extendable to 12 months with the employee's written consent. During probation, either side can end the contract with just 7 days notice. Know the window before you make the hire.

· Kenya guide

The Nairobi skyline viewed from a green park, with modern office towers rising above tropical trees.

Illustration · Nairobi, Kenya

Answer.cite this

The Kenya hire process has five steps. Offer letter, work-permit check, written employment contract, NSSF and SHIF registration, first payday.

Every employee needs a signed written contract before or on the first day of work. Probation can last up to 6 months. It can be extended once to 12 months total with the employee's written agreement.

Foreign nationals must hold a valid Kenyan work permit before starting. After 13 months of continuous service, employees gain the right to challenge unfair termination.

Two people reviewing a printed employment contract at a sunny desk in a Nairobi office.
Contract before day one

What does the end-to-end Kenya hire process look like?

Five steps take you from accepted offer to first payslip. Offer letter, work-permit check, written contract, statutory registrations, first payday.

The work-permit check for foreign nationals must be complete before the employee's start date. Local hires can start faster.

StepWhat happensOwnerTiming
1. Offer letterWritten offer with role, salary, start date, probation terms, and any conditionsClient / Teamed draftsSame day after verbal accept
2. Work-permit checkVerify Kenyan citizenship or confirm valid work permit for foreign nationals before the start dateTeamedBefore the employee starts
3. Written employment contractSigned written contract covering all terms under the Employment Act 2007Teamed (legal employer)On or before day one
4. Statutory registrationsNSSF registration, SHIF enrolment, KRA PIN collection, Affordable Housing Levy setupTeamedDays 1 to 7
5. First paydayFirst payslip issued; PAYE, NSSF, SHIF, and AHL remitted to KRA and relevant authorities by the 9th of the following monthTeamedEnd of first payroll month
  1. Issue the offer letter

    Send a written offer the same day as verbal acceptance. Include role, salary (with housing allowance terms), start date, probation of up to 6 months, and notice during probation of 7 days.

  2. Complete the work-permit check

    Confirm Kenyan citizenship by collecting a national ID copy, or verify the work permit for foreign nationals before the employee starts. Retain copies of all documents.

  3. Issue the written employment contract

    The signed written contract must be in place on or before day one. Teamed's standard Kenya contract covers all Employment Act 2007 requirements. Clients choose commercial terms; Teamed signs as the legal employer.

  4. Complete statutory registrations

    Register the employee for NSSF, SHIF, and the Affordable Housing Levy. Collect the KRA PIN, bank details, and housing allowance arrangements. This runs across days one to seven.

  5. Issue the first payslip and file deductions

    Run the first payroll at the end of the first calendar month. Remit PAYE, NSSF, SHIF, and AHL to KRA and the relevant authorities by the 9th of the following month. The employee receives their payslip and is on the payroll record.

What must a Kenya offer letter include?

The offer letter is not the binding contract. It is the document the candidate decides against.

Include role title, reporting line, start date, gross monthly salary, working location, probation period of up to 6 months, notice during probation of 7 days, and any conditions such as work-permit status or reference checks.

Three traps to avoid in Kenyan offer letters:

  • Quoting housing allowance separately. Kenya law requires a mandatory 15% housing allowance if the employer does not provide accommodation. Omitting this from the offer creates a mismatch when the employment contract is issued. Quote total package terms clearly.
  • Undefined probation extension terms. Probation can run up to 6 months and can be extended to 12 months total, but only with the employee's written agreement. An offer that says probation will be extended without specifying consent creates disputes later.
  • Overstating discretionary pay. Describing a bonus as typical or normal can make it a contractual expectation. Use language that clearly marks variable pay as at-discretion.

Teamed's standard Kenya offer letter template covers all required ground and aligns with the Employment Act 2007. Clients choose commercial elements. Teamed holds the legal-employer position and issues the final contract.

Kenya work-permit checks for foreign national employees

Kenyan citizens and permanent residents can start work without a permit. Foreign nationals must hold a valid Kenyan work permit before their first day.

Employing a foreign national without the correct permit is a criminal offence under the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act 2011.

Kenyan citizens and East African Community nationals

There is no separate work-authorisation check for Kenyan citizens. The employer retains a copy of the national ID (Huduma Namba or the older national identity card) as a standard identity record. Citizens of other EAC partner states do not automatically have the right to work in Kenya without a permit, though treaty frameworks are developing.

Foreign nationals

Every foreign national must hold a Class G work permit (general employment) or another relevant permit category before starting work. The permit is applied for at the Department of Immigration Services. The process typically requires the employer to demonstrate that the role could not be filled by a Kenyan national. Processing times vary and employers should allow several weeks for new applications.

Common permit categories include the Class G general employment permit, the Class I special pass for short-term assignments, and the Class M business permit for investors and directors. Each category has its own documentary requirements and validity period.

Kenya Law · Employment Act No. 11 of 2007 (Cap 226)

The Employment Act 2007 governs the employment relationship in Kenya, including written contract requirements, probation periods, notice entitlements, and employee protections. Every employer must comply with its provisions from the first day of employment.

Source: Kenya Law Reports: Employment Act No. 11 of 2007 (Cap 226)

Ongoing permit renewals

Work permits in Kenya are time-limited. Employers must track expiry dates and initiate renewal well in advance. Teamed monitors each permit expiry and alerts the employee and client ahead of the renewal deadline so no lapse occurs.

The Kenya written employment contract: what must it contain?

Kenya requires every employer to give a written contract to any employee whose employment will exceed three months.

The contract should be signed before or on the first day of work. It is the binding document. The offer letter is not.

What a Kenya written employment contract must cover under the Employment Act 2007:

  • Names and addresses of both the employer and the employee
  • Start date of employment
  • Job title or description of the work
  • Place of work
  • Gross salary and components including basic pay, housing allowance (at least 15% of basic if not providing accommodation), and any other allowances
  • Pay interval (monthly for most employees)
  • Hours of work and the working week pattern
  • Annual leave entitlement (at least 21 days per year after 12 months of service)
  • Sick leave terms and entitlement
  • Notice required to terminate: 28 days for monthly-paid employees, or 7 days during the probation period
  • Probation period terms, if applicable (up to 6 months, extendable to 12 months in writing)
  • Details of any pension or occupational benefit schemes
  • Disciplinary and grievance procedures

Kenya does not have a single codified document equivalent to the UK's Section 1 statement or Germany's Nachweisgesetz statement. The requirement is simply that a written contract exists and contains the substantive terms above. Teamed's standard Kenya contract satisfies all Employment Act 2007 requirements. Clients choose commercial terms; Teamed signs as the legal employer.

Key source: Employment Act 2007 via Kenya Law Reports.

Onboarding admin in the first week

Days 1 to 7 cover contract signing, NSSF registration, SHIF enrolment, KRA PIN collection, Affordable Housing Levy setup, and bank details.

Teamed handles the statutory registrations. The client handles the operational side.

Onboarding taskWho does itDay
Written employment contract signedEmployee and TeamedDay 0 or 1
Work-permit check completedTeamedDay 0 (before start for foreign nationals)
KRA Personal Identification Number (PIN) collectedEmployee submits to TeamedDay 1
NSSF registrationTeamedDays 1 to 7
SHIF (Social Health Insurance Fund) enrolmentTeamedDays 1 to 7
Affordable Housing Levy setupTeamedDays 1 to 7
Bank account details collected for payrollTeamedDays 1 to 7
Housing allowance or accommodation arrangement confirmedClient and TeamedDay 1
Equipment and system accessClientDays 0 to 1
Manager introduction and first-week planClientDays 0 to 7
30-60-90 day plan documentedClient (manager)Days 1 to 14

How does Teamed handle Kenya employment for you?

Teamed becomes your legal employer of record in Kenya for from $599 per employee per month, with zero FX mark-up in any currency.

The Kenya Employment Act, NSSF, SHIF, and the Affordable Housing Levy all run on one platform.

Real HR and legal experts handle your Kenya hires, from the first offer letter through every monthly PAYE, NSSF, SHIF, and AHL remittance. An actual person, not a chatbot or a pooled queue. There is no setup fee and no exit fee. Employer cost passes through at cost, itemised on every invoice.

EOR payroll, contractor onboarding, and entity setup all live on one platform. A Kenya contractor who converts to direct employment keeps their record. Run the Crossover Calculator to see when your Kenya hire is ready to graduate to your own entity. Start from the Kenya hiring overview; each guide here takes one layer of Kenya employment law.

Key sources: Employment Act 2007 (Kenya Law), KRA PAYE, and NSSF contribution rates.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to hire someone in Kenya through Teamed?

Teamed can onboard a Kenyan citizen or permanent resident within a few business days once the offer is accepted. The contract must be signed on or before day one. Statutory registrations (NSSF, SHIF, AHL) are completed in the first week. Foreign nationals who need a Kenyan work permit must have it in place before the start date, which adds lead time depending on the permit type and processing queue at the Department of Immigration Services.

What is the probation period in Kenya and how long can it run?

The initial probation period cannot exceed 6 months under the Employment Act 2007. It can be extended once for a further period, but the total must not exceed 12 months. The extension requires the employee's written consent. During probation, either side can end the employment with 7 days notice.

What notice period applies after probation ends?

For employees paid on a monthly basis, the minimum notice is 28 days from the employer and 28 days from the employee. Either party can pay the equivalent in lieu of notice instead of serving the period. Contracts may agree longer notice periods than the statutory minimum.

When does unfair termination protection apply in Kenya?

An employee must have been continuously employed for at least 13 months before they can file an unfair termination complaint under Section 45 of the Employment Act 2007. A complaint must be presented to a labour officer within 3 months of the termination date. If the complaint succeeds, the court can award compensation, order reinstatement, or order re-engagement.

What is the minimum annual leave entitlement for a Kenya employee?

The minimum paid annual leave is 21 days per year, taken after each completed 12 months of service. At least 2 uninterrupted weeks must be taken within that 12-month period. Kenya has 12 gazetted public holidays per year. All unused leave must be paid out if employment ends.

Teamed Legal Operations
Kenya's probation rules catch companies off guard. The initial six months is standard, but the extension to twelve months is available with written consent and many employers miss the step. Get it documented before month five or you lose the option.
A note from Tom Price-Daniel

In Kenya, the probation window can run up to twelve months. That window closes if you don't document the extension in time.
Four separate deductions hit the first payslip: PAYE, NSSF, SHIF, and the Affordable Housing Levy. All remit by the 9th of the following month.
The contract must exist on day one. The registrations follow inside the first week.

Tom Price-Daniel · Co-founder, Teamed
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