How do you hire an Italian employee in 2026?
In Italy you must identify the correct CCNL (national collective agreement) before you draft the first offer. The CCNL governs notice periods, minimum pay, and contract content. During probation of up to 6 months, either side can end the employment with no notice at all.
· Italy guide
Illustration · Milan, Italy
The Italy hire process has five steps. Offer letter, work-authorisation check, written contract, INPS registration, first payday.
Italy has no statutory notice period. Notice is set entirely by the applicable CCNL. You must identify the right CCNL before issuing any offer.
The written contract (contratto di lavoro) must be signed before the employee starts work. Probation can run up to 6 months. During probation, either side can end the contract with no notice.
What does the end-to-end Italy hire process look like?
Five steps take you from accepted offer to first payslip. Offer letter, work-authorisation check, written contract, INPS social-insurance registration, first payday.
The critical step is identifying the correct CCNL. That happens before anything else, because the CCNL determines the notice period, minimum pay bands, and contract structure.
| Step | What happens | Owner | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Offer letter | Written offer with role, gross salary (including tredicesima), start date, CCNL reference, and probation terms | Client / Teamed drafts | Same day after verbal accept |
| 2. Work-authorisation check | Confirm EU freedom-of-movement or verify permit for non-EU nationals before the employee starts | Teamed | Before the employee starts |
| 3. Written contract (contratto di lavoro) | Full written contract signed by both parties before the start date, referencing the applicable CCNL | Teamed (legal employer) | Before day one |
| 4. INPS registration and onboarding admin | Register the employee with INPS, collect codice fiscale, bank details, and enrol in applicable benefits | Teamed | Days 1 to 7 |
| 5. First payday | First payslip (busta paga) issued, monthly F24 contribution payment filed | Teamed | End of first calendar month |
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Issue the offer letter
Send a written offer the same day as verbal acceptance. Include role, gross salary, start date, CCNL reference, probation of up to 6 months, and any conditions such as work authorisation or references.
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Complete the work-authorisation check
Check the identity document for EU and EEA nationals, or verify the permesso di soggiorno for non-EU nationals, before the employee starts. Record the document details and retain a copy.
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Issue the written contract
The contratto di lavoro must be signed by both parties before the start date. Teamed's standard Italian contract references the applicable CCNL and covers all required terms. Clients choose commercial elements; Teamed signs as the legal employer.
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Complete INPS registration and onboarding admin
File the UNILAV hiring communication with INPS on or before day one, collect the codice fiscale and IBAN, and enrol the employee in any CCNL-required supplementary pension fund. This runs across days one to seven.
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Issue the first payslip and file contributions
Run the first payroll at the end of the first calendar month, issue the busta paga to the employee, and file the monthly F24 contribution payment with INPS and the tax authority by the 16th of the following month.
What must an Italian offer letter include?
An offer letter is not the binding contract in Italy. It is the document the candidate decides against.
Include the role title, gross annual salary (broken down to show the tredicesima), start date, the applicable CCNL, probation period of up to 6 months, and any conditions such as work authorisation.
Three traps to avoid in Italian offer letters:
- Quoting net salary. Italian employees are accustomed to net-pay discussions, but committing to a net figure in writing creates problems when IRPEF rates or INPS contributions change. Quote gross only and reference the CCNL minimum pay grade.
- Omitting the CCNL reference. Every Italian employment contract must state the applicable national collective agreement. An offer letter that does not identify the CCNL leaves the candidate and the employer without a reference for notice periods, pay grades, and working conditions. Identify the CCNL before sending the offer.
- Understating the tredicesima. The 13th monthly salary instalment (paid at Christmas) is a standard obligation across virtually all Italian CCNLs. Some sectors also pay a 14th instalment in summer. The offer letter must quote total annual compensation in a way that makes clear whether the tredicesima is included or additional.
Teamed's standard Italian offer letter template covers all required ground. Clients choose commercial elements; Teamed identifies the correct CCNL and holds the legal-employer position.
Italy work-authorisation checks (autorizzazione al lavoro)
Every employer must confirm work authorisation before the employee starts.
EU and EEA citizens can work in Italy freely. Non-EU nationals need a valid work permit (permesso di soggiorno per lavoro) before they can start.
EU and EEA nationals
Citizens of EU and EEA member states have the right to work in Italy without a separate work permit. The employer checks the identity document (passport or national identity card) and retains a copy. No government portal is required for this check. EU citizens who plan to stay longer than three months must register with the local municipality (comune), but this is the employee's obligation, not a condition for starting work.
Non-EU nationals
Third-country nationals must hold a valid permesso di soggiorno that authorises work (permesso di soggiorno per lavoro subordinato). The employer checks the document before the start date and records the permit number, type, and expiry date. A follow-up check is required before the permit expires.
Most non-EU work permits require the employer to initiate the process through the Sportello Unico per l'Immigrazione (Single Window for Immigration) under the annual immigration quota (decreto flussi). The quota system means planning well ahead of the intended start date is essential for non-EU hires.
Employers hiring non-EU nationals in Italy must apply through the Sportello Unico per l'Immigrazione. The employee cannot start work until the permesso di soggiorno per lavoro is issued. Hiring without valid authorisation is an administrative and criminal offence under Legislative Decree 286/1998.
Source: Ministero dell'Interno: Sportelli Unici per l'Immigrazione
Ongoing checks for time-limited permits
For employees on time-limited permits, Teamed tracks the expiry date and triggers a renewal reminder ahead of the deadline. A permit lapse is a compliance breach. Teamed manages the calendar so no renewal is missed.
The Italian written contract: what must it contain?
The written employment contract (contratto di lavoro) must be signed before the employee starts work in Italy.
There is no Italian equivalent of a grace period. The contract must also state the applicable CCNL. Without that reference, the notice period, pay grade, and working conditions have no agreed basis.
What the Italian written employment contract must include:
- Names and addresses of both the employer and the employee
- Start date of employment
- Place of work and, where the employee works at multiple locations, a note to that effect
- Job title (qualifica) and brief description of the role
- The applicable CCNL (contratto collettivo nazionale di lavoro) and the employee's classification within it
- Gross base salary and all components, including the tredicesima (and quattordicesima where the CCNL provides one), pay interval, and payment method
- Working hours per day and per week (the standard maximum week is 40 hours under Legislative Decree 66/2003)
- Annual paid leave entitlement (at least 4 weeks under the EU Working Time Directive as implemented by Legislative Decree 66/2003)
- Probation period, if agreed (up to 6 months), and the fact that either side can end the contract during probation with no notice
- Notice provisions after probation, as set by the applicable CCNL (no statutory minimum applies; CCNL determines the period by seniority and category)
- Pension and social security: reference to INPS and any supplementary pension fund (fondo pensione complementare) applicable under the CCNL
- Reference to the disciplinary and grievance procedures in the CCNL or the company's internal regulations
Italy does not use a single equivalent of the UK Section 1 statement or the German Nachweisgesetz. The obligation to deliver a written contract is derived from the applicable CCNL and from Legislative Decree 104/2022, which implemented the EU Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions Directive. That decree requires the employer to provide written information on all key terms on or before the first day of work.
Teamed's standard Italian employment contract satisfies all current requirements and references the applicable CCNL. Clients choose commercial elements such as salary and any supplementary benefits. Teamed signs as the legal employer.
Key source: Italian Ministry of Labour: Terms and Conditions of Employment.
Onboarding admin in the first week
Days 1 to 7 cover INPS registration, codice fiscale collection, bank details, and benefits setup.
Teamed handles the payroll and compliance side. The client handles the cultural and operational side.
| Onboarding task | Who does it | Day |
|---|---|---|
| Written contract (contratto di lavoro) signed | Employee and Teamed | Before day one |
| Work-authorisation check completed | Teamed | Before day one |
| Codice fiscale (Italian tax code) collected | Employee submits to Teamed | Day 1 |
| INPS registration (Comunicazione di Assunzione via UNILAV) | Teamed | Day 1 (mandatory before start) |
| IBAN for bank transfer collected | Teamed | Days 1 to 7 |
| Supplementary pension fund (fondo pensione) enrolment if CCNL-required | Teamed (admin) and Client (decision) | Days 1 to 30 |
| Benefits setup (meal vouchers, health insurance, etc.) | Teamed (admin) and Client (decision) | Days 1 to 7 |
| Equipment and system access | Client | Days 0 to 1 |
| Manager introduction and first-week plan | Client | Days 0 to 7 |
| 30-60-90 day plan documented | Client (manager) | Days 1 to 14 |
How does Teamed handle Italian employment for you?
Teamed becomes your legal employer of record in Italy for from $599 per employee per month, with zero FX mark-up in any currency.
Payroll, INPS registration, the written contract, CCNL compliance, and the full Italian employment law stack run on one platform.
Real HR and legal experts handle your Italian hires, from identifying the correct CCNL through every monthly INPS payment and annual tredicesima calculation. An actual person, not a chatbot or a pooled queue. There is no setup fee and no exit fee. Employer cost passes through at cost, itemised on every invoice.
EOR payroll, contractor onboarding, and entity setup all live on one platform. An Italian contractor who converts to full employment keeps their record. Run the Crossover Calculator to see the month your Italian hire is ready to graduate to your own entity. Start from the Italy hiring overview; each guide here takes one layer of Italian employment law.
Key sources: INPS (Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale), Italian Ministry of Labour, and Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency).
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to hire someone in Italy through Teamed?
Teamed can onboard an Italian employee within a few business days for EU or EEA nationals. The critical path is identifying the correct CCNL, issuing the written contract, and filing the UNILAV hiring communication with INPS on or before day one. Non-EU nationals who need a work permit (permesso di soggiorno) take longer, as the permit must be in place before the start date and may depend on the annual immigration quota (decreto flussi).
What is a CCNL and why does it matter for hiring in Italy?
A CCNL (contratto collettivo nazionale di lavoro) is a national collective bargaining agreement that sets minimum pay grades, notice periods, working conditions, and contract terms for a specific sector. Italy has no single statutory minimum notice period or national minimum wage. Both are set by the applicable CCNL. Every Italian employment contract must name the CCNL it is governed by. If the wrong CCNL is applied, the pay grade or notice period may be incorrect from day one.
What is the probation period in Italy and what notice applies during it?
The probationary period in Italy can last up to 6 months under the Italian Civil Code and applicable CCNL. During probation, either the employer or the employee can end the contract with no notice at all. This is the statutory rule under Civil Code art. 2096. After probation ends, the notice period is set entirely by the applicable CCNL and varies by sector, employee category, and seniority.
Does Italy have a national minimum wage?
No. Italy has no statutory national minimum wage. Minimum pay is set by sector-specific CCNLs. The EU Minimum Wage Directive (2022/2041) has not yet required Italy to introduce a statutory floor. A 2024 legislative proposal for a minimum hourly rate failed. Any hiring in Italy must reference the CCNL minimum pay grade for the role's category and seniority level.
What is the tredicesima and is it mandatory?
The tredicesima is a 13th monthly salary instalment paid in December (typically at Christmas). It is a contractual obligation under virtually all Italian CCNLs, not a discretionary bonus. Some sectors also pay a 14th instalment (quattordicesima) in summer. The annual salary figure in any Italian offer must make clear whether it includes or excludes the tredicesima. Teamed calculates and pays both instalments as part of its standard Italian payroll service.
What is the minimum statutory annual leave for an Italian employee?
The minimum paid annual leave is 4 weeks per year under Legislative Decree 66/2003, which implements the EU Working Time Directive. Italy also has 12 national public holidays per year. Most CCNLs provide leave above the statutory minimum, so the actual entitlement depends on the applicable collective agreement.
The CCNL question is the one that catches international companies out. They draft an offer, quote a salary, and then discover the applicable collective agreement sets a higher minimum pay grade for that role. Or they promise a notice period and the CCNL turns out to be longer. We identify the CCNL first. Everything else follows from that.
Italy runs on collective agreements. The CCNL you are bound by shapes the contract before you write the first word.
The written contract must be signed before day one. Not within seven days. Before the employee walks in.
The tredicesima is not a bonus. It is a contractual obligation that accrues from the first month.










