Spain vs Portugal
Hire in Spain vs Portugal: employment costs and compliance compared
Portugal's employer TSU runs approximately 23.75% vs Spain's roughly 29.9%, a gap of about €3,690 per year on a €60,000 gross salary. Spain has the larger talent pool. Portugal shares the UK time zone. The decision is about which market fits your cost model and headcount trajectory.
1,000+ companies advised on international hiring
- ~6 pts
- Lower employer social contribution in Portugal vs Spain. Roughly €3,690 per year on a €60,000 gross salary.
- 0%
- FX markup on the Teamed fee. Applied rate shown against mid-market on every invoice.
- 4.8
- Teamed G2 rating. G2 #1 EOR for service, four years running.
Key claims
- Spain employer social security
- Spain's total employer social security contribution runs approximately 29.9% of gross salary: common contingencies 23.6%, unemployment 5.5% (permanent contract), FOGASA 0.2%, professional training 0.6%.Source: Tesoreria General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS), seg-social.es, verified 2026-06-16
- Portugal employer TSU
- Portugal's employer Taxa Social Unica (TSU) is 23.75% of gross salary for standard employment contracts.Source: Instituto da Seguranca Social (ISS), seg-social.pt, verified 2026-06-16
- Spain minimum wage 2024
- Spain set the Salario Minimo Interprofesional (SMI) at €1,134 per month (14 payments per year) from 2024.Source: Real Decreto 145/2024, Boletin Oficial del Estado (BOE), verified 2026-06-16
- Portugal minimum wage 2025
- Portugal raised the Retribuicao Minima Mensal Garantida (RMMG) to €870 per month from 1 January 2025.Source: Diario da Republica (DRE), dre.pt, verified 2026-06-16
Spain or Portugal: which EU market should a rapidly growing company enter first?
Portugal's employer TSU runs approximately 23.75% vs Spain's roughly 29.9%, a gap of about €3,690 per year on a €60,000 gross salary. Spain has the larger talent pool. Portugal shares the UK time zone. The decision is about which market fits your cost model and headcount trajectory.
Key facts
- Spain employer SS
- ~29.9%Spain employer social security is approximately 29.9% of gross salary: common contingencies 23.6%, unemployment 5.5% (permanent contract), FOGASA 0.2%, professional training 0.6%.Source: Tesoreria General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS), seg-social.es· verified 2026-06-16
- Portugal employer TSU
- ~23.75%Portugal's employer Taxa Social Unica (TSU) is 23.75% of gross salary. Roughly 6 percentage points lower than Spain's equivalent, before sector-specific variations.Source: Instituto da Seguranca Social (ISS), seg-social.pt· verified 2026-06-16
- Spain minimum wage
- €1,134/moSpain SMI (Salario Minimo Interprofesional) set at €1,134/month on a 14-payment annual basis from 2024. Roughly €1,323/month in 12-payment-equivalent terms.Source: Real Decreto 145/2024, Boletin Oficial del Estado (BOE)· verified 2026-06-16
- Portugal minimum wage
- €870/moPortugal RMMG (Retribuicao Minima Mensal Garantida) raised to €870/month from 1 January 2025. Substantially below the Spanish floor.Source: Diario da Republica (DRE)· verified 2026-06-16
- Spain annual leave
- 30 calendar daysSpain's Workers' Statute (Article 38) sets a minimum of 30 calendar days' paid annual leave per year, equivalent to roughly 22 working days. Sector collective agreements frequently extend this.Source: Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2015 (Estatuto de los Trabajadores), BOE· verified 2026-06-16
- Portugal annual leave
- 22 working daysPortugal's Labor Code (Codigo do Trabalho, Article 238) sets minimum paid annual leave at 22 working days per year.Source: Lei 7/2009, Diario da Republica (DRE)· verified 2026-06-16
- Teamed G2 rating
- 4.8 / 5Teamed rated 4.8 on G2, G2 #1 EOR for service four years running. Covers Spain and Portugal on one contract with no entity setup required.Source: G2 employer-of-record category· verified 2026-06-09
What is hiring in Spain vs Portugal?
Spain and Portugal are both EU member states with mature employment codes, statutory social contribution systems, and legal protections that apply from the first day of employment. Both markets are fully covered by Teamed's EOR (Employer of Record) service, so you can hire compliantly in either country without registering a local entity. The comparison here is about which market fits your headcount trajectory, cost model, and talent requirements.
The sharpest financial difference is the employer-side social contribution rate. Spain's total employer contribution runs approximately 29.9% of gross salary; Portugal's TSU is approximately 23.75%. On a €60,000 gross salary, that gap is roughly €3,690 per employee per year. Annual leave differs too: Spain mandates 30 calendar days, Portugal 22 working days. Portugal shares the UK time zone (WET/WEST), which simplifies live collaboration for UK-headquartered teams. Spain's Barcelona and Madrid have deeper established tech talent pools. Teamed operates in both markets on one contract.
| Attribute | Spain | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Employer social contributions | Approximately 29.9% of gross salary. Common contingencies 23.6%, unemployment 5.5% (permanent contracts), FOGASA 0.2%, professional training 0.6%. | Approximately 23.75% of gross salary (TSU). Around 6 percentage points lower than Spain at comparable salary levels. |
| Minimum wage (published rate) | €1,134/month on a 14-payment basis (2024 SMI). Sector collective agreements often set higher floor rates above the statutory minimum. | €870/month (2025 RMMG). Below the Spanish floor; wider room above minimum in most tech and professional roles. |
| Statutory annual leave | 30 calendar days (Article 38, Workers' Statute). Collective agreements frequently extend this further. | 22 working days (Article 238, Labor Code). Comparable in practice but framed differently across payroll systems. |
| Termination (unfair dismissal) | 33 days per year of service, capped at 24 months' salary. Objective dismissal: 20 days per year of service, capped at 12 months. | 12 days per year of service (capped at 12 months' reference compensation). Materially lower severance exposure than Spain. |
| Notice period | Minimum 15 days for objective individual dismissal. Collective agreements may extend. Works Council consultation required for collective redundancies. | 15 to 75 days depending on seniority, set by the Labor Code. Lower than Spain at equivalent tenure for most roles. |
| Collective agreements | Sector-specific convenios colectivos are legally binding and pervasive. You must apply the relevant sectoral agreement for your industry. | Collective agreements exist but are less universally pervasive. More contracts run on Labor Code defaults than in Spain. |
| Talent market | Barcelona and Madrid: deep established pools for engineering, product, and commercial roles. FAANG presence drives up market salaries. | Lisbon and Porto: fast-growing tech hubs, strong English proficiency, lower cost of living. Growing fintech and software ecosystem. |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) in winter, CEST (UTC+2) in summer. One hour ahead of the UK throughout the year. | WET (UTC+0) in winter, WEST (UTC+1) in summer. Same time zone as the UK. Simpler live collaboration for UK-headquartered teams. |
What each stakeholder evaluates
| Criterion | Legal | Finance | People Ops | Security |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employer cost | Both Spain and Portugal operate statutory social contribution systems. Spain's employer obligation runs approximately 29.9% of gross salary; Portugal's TSU is 23.75%. Neither figure is variable the way an EOR FX spread is: both are statutory rates applied to gross. Ask your EOR to model the all-in monthly cost per employee in each market before you sign. | On a €60,000 gross salary, Spain's employer SS adds roughly €17,940 per year; Portugal's TSU adds roughly €14,250. The gap is approximately €3,690 per employee per year, before sector premiums or collective agreement floors in Spain. At a team of five, that's roughly €18,450 in annual employer cost difference. Model it at your actual salary mix. | Total employment cost affects what you can offer competitively. A lower employer contribution rate in Portugal can let you pay a higher gross salary for the same total cost. That matters for retention in a competitive tech market. Run the numbers against your salary bands before deciding. | Both Spain and Portugal are EU member states with GDPR compliance requirements and standard data residency considerations. Employment contracts and payroll records must meet local legal requirements in either market. Teamed handles both under the same data-processing framework. |
| Termination complexity | Spain's unfair dismissal compensation runs 33 days per year of service, capped at 24 months. Portugal's equivalent is 12 days per year, capped at 12 months. Both markets require formal process: Spain demands Works Council consultation for collective redundancies; Portugal requires a prior hearing. The lower severance exposure in Portugal is a structural difference, not a negotiable term. | Severance exposure is a contingent liability. In Spain, an employee dismissed after five years of service on a €60,000 salary could face a statutory unfair-dismissal claim of roughly €27,500. In Portugal, the equivalent is closer to €10,000. Factor this into workforce planning if the headcount may not be permanent. | Severance exposure shapes how you manage performance. Spain's higher statutory floor concentrates attention on thorough documentation from the start of the employment relationship. Portugal's lower floor gives marginally more flexibility but doesn't remove the need for compliant process in either market. | Formal termination records in both countries are subject to data-retention requirements. Teamed holds employment documentation for the legally required period in each jurisdiction and manages access under your existing data-processing agreement. |
| Talent and time zone | EU work rights apply in both countries, so no visa overhead for EU-national candidates. Non-EU nationals need a work permit. Portugal's D8 digital nomad visa and NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) tax regime have attracted international talent to Lisbon and Porto. Spain has its own Tech Visa under the Startups Law (Ley 28/2022). Verify the current visa pathway with Teamed before making an offer. | Portugal's lower cost of living supports competitive gross salaries at a lower absolute cost. A €70,000 gross salary in Lisbon is a strong market-rate package; in Barcelona, market rates for equivalent seniority are typically higher. The talent cost differential compounds the employer contribution gap. | Portugal shares the UK time zone in winter (WET, UTC+0), which simplifies 9am standups and synchronous collaboration for UK-headquartered teams. Spain runs one hour ahead, which is manageable but adds friction at the edges of core hours. If most of your team is UK-based, the time-zone alignment in Portugal is a practical advantage. | Both markets have active communities of engineers with experience in regulated industries. Lisbon in particular has a growing track record in fintech. Neither market has a structural compliance disadvantage for a regulated employer working through an EOR with proper data-processing agreements in place. |
How Teamed hires your first person in Spain or Portugal
Both markets are live on the Teamed platform. From a signed quote to the first payslip takes as little as 24 to 48 hours in most cases. No entity setup, no local counsel on retainer, no permanent establishment exposure.
Step 1
Model the total cost in both markets
Share the role, the salary range, and the location shortlist. Teamed models employer SS in Spain or TSU in Portugal against your salary mix and shows you the all-in monthly cost per employee in each market. You see the numbers before you hire, not on the invoice.
Step 2
Issue a locally compliant employment contract
Teamed issues the contract in Spanish or Portuguese, applying the relevant statutory minimums and the applicable collective agreement for your sector in Spain, or the Labor Code defaults in Portugal. Your new employee signs under local law with their statutory protections intact.
Step 3
Run monthly payroll and remit contributions
Payroll runs in euros each month. Teamed remits employer SS to the Tesoreria General de la Seguridad Social in Spain or employer TSU to the Instituto da Seguranca Social in Portugal. You receive one invoice with FX shown against the mid-market reference, absorbed at zero markup on the fee.
Step 4
Ongoing support from real HR and legal experts
When a question arises, a real HR or legal expert responds. No AI bot wall, no shared ticket queue. If your headcount grows to the point where your own entity beats EOR on cost, Teamed models the crossover month and sets up the entity via Global Entity & Employment Operations (GEMO) on the same system.
Dyke Yaxley · UK chartered accountancy
100% audit capacity added. Zero entity setup. Zero compliance issues.
- Audit capacity in 2024
- +100%
- Compliance issues across the engagement
- 0
- Cross-border hires, both retained
- 2
- Entity setup required
- None
Challenge
Dyke Yaxley, a UK chartered accountancy, was turning down audit work in 2024. Local UK supply of qualified auditors had not kept pace with client demand. Cross-border hiring felt too legally complex for a firm whose brand sits on compliance discipline. The firm needed a path to international talent without registering an overseas entity.
Approach
Dyke Yaxley partnered with Teamed to hire two qualified audit professionals via EOR, handling the local employment-law side end-to-end: compliant contract, local payroll, statutory tax obligations, and onboarding logistics. No entity setup, no local legal counsel on retainer, no permanent establishment exposure. The same model Teamed applies across Spain, Portugal, and 180+ other markets.
Result
Both hires exceeded expectations on technical work, client satisfaction, and cultural fit. Audit capacity doubled in 2024. Zero compliance issues across the engagement. The firm went from declining new audit work to confidently taking on additional clients.
Interactive tool
Model your Spain or Portugal employer cost
Enter the role, the country, and the gross salary. The employer-cost calculator shows total monthly cost including social contributions, statutory benefits, and the Teamed fee, with FX shown against mid-market.
Decision checklist
- Choose Portugal if total employer cost is the primary constraint. The TSU at approximately 23.75% is roughly 6 percentage points lower than Spain's equivalent. On a €60,000 gross salary, that's approximately €3,690 per employee per year.
- Choose Portugal if your headquarters are UK-based and synchronous collaboration matters. Portugal shares the same time zone as the UK (WET in winter, WEST in summer). Spain runs one hour ahead year-round.
- Choose Spain if talent depth and ecosystem maturity are the priority. Barcelona and Madrid have deeper established pools for engineering, product, and commercial roles. The FAANG and unicorn presence broadens the supply of experienced candidates.
- Choose Spain if your sector has a well-mapped collective agreement. Spain's convenios colectivos provide floor conditions by industry, which can simplify compensation benchmarking in established sectors.
- Hire in both if you're building a Southern European team. Teamed covers Spain and Portugal on one contract and one system. You don't need to decide your entity strategy before your first hire in either market.
- Engage Teamed for either market. No entity setup, no local legal counsel on retainer, no permanent establishment exposure. One monthly fee per employee, FX absorbed at zero markup on the fee, real HR and legal experts on call when questions arise.
Honest take
When Portugal wins over Spain
- Choose Portugal if you're hiring primarily for roles where English proficiency is high and cost matters. Lisbon and Porto have a growing supply of engineers and product managers with strong English and lower salary expectations than Barcelona or Madrid. The lower employer TSU amplifies the saving.
- Choose Portugal if your company has a UK or Irish operational centre and wants to reduce time-zone friction. Portugal in winter runs at UTC+0, the same as London. Spain adds an hour of lag on morning calls and end-of-day handoffs.
- Choose Portugal if severance exposure is a board-level concern. Statutory unfair-dismissal compensation in Portugal is 12 days per year of service, capped at 12 months. In Spain it's 33 days per year of service, capped at 24 months. The exposure difference compounds with headcount and tenure.
Spain's talent pool, ecosystem depth, and sector-agreement structure are genuine advantages for teams at scale. Portugal's lower employer costs and UK time zone alignment make it the stronger first market for many early-international companies. Both conclusions come from the same data, applied to different buyer priorities.
Frequently asked questions
Do Portugal employer costs run lower than Spain?
On employer-side social contributions, yes. Portugal's TSU is approximately 23.75% of gross salary; Spain's total employer SS is approximately 29.9%. On a €60,000 gross salary, that's roughly €3,690 per year per employee in Portugal's favour, before sector premiums or collective agreement floors in Spain. At a team of five, the difference compounds to roughly €18,450 per year. Total employment cost also reflects the salary itself: Barcelona and Madrid typically command higher market rates than Lisbon and Porto for equivalent seniority. The lower contribution rate in Portugal can offset part of that, or you can pass some of the saving through as a more competitive gross salary.Do I need a legal entity to hire in Spain or Portugal?
No. Teamed is the Employer of Record in both countries, which means Teamed holds the legal employer obligations (contract, payroll, statutory contributions) while you direct the work. You don't need a Spanish Sociedad Limitada, a Portuguese Lda, a local director, a local bank account, or a local accountant to start hiring. If your headcount grows to the point where your own entity makes more financial sense, Teamed models the crossover and sets up the entity via Global Entity & Employment Operations (GEMO) on the same system, with no re-onboarding of existing employees.What is the notice period for employees in Spain and Portugal?
In Spain, the minimum statutory notice for objective (individual economic or organisational) dismissal is 15 days. Collective agreements often extend this, and Works Council consultation is required for collective redundancies. In Portugal, notice periods run from 15 days for employees with less than one year of service, up to 75 days for more than ten years of service, set by the Labor Code. Both countries require a formal hearing or notification before any dismissal proceeds. Teamed manages the process in each market.Is Portugal in the same time zone as the UK?
Yes, throughout the year. Portugal observes WET (Western European Time, UTC+0) in winter and WEST (Western European Summer Time, UTC+1) in summer, which aligns with UK time year-round. Spain runs one hour ahead of the UK (CET in winter, CEST in summer). For UK-headquartered teams, Portugal offers simpler live collaboration: 9am standups, end-of-day handoffs, and live debugging sessions all land at the same clock time without a one-hour offset.How does Spain's collective bargaining (convenios colectivos) affect hiring?
Spain's sector-specific collective agreements (convenios colectivos) are legally binding and set minimum salary floors, working conditions, and termination terms that apply above the statutory Labor Code baseline. Every employer in Spain must apply the relevant sectoral convenio for each employee's role. For example, an engineering hire typically falls under a technology or metalworking convenio. Teamed identifies the applicable agreement for your sector and ensures the employment contract and payroll meet its requirements. Portugal has collective agreements too, but they are less universally pervasive and a larger share of contracts run on Labor Code defaults.What severance applies if I need to let an employee go in Spain vs Portugal?
In Spain, unfair dismissal compensation is 33 days per year of service, capped at 24 months' salary. Objective dismissal (economic, technical, organisational, or production grounds) is 20 days per year of service, capped at 12 months. In Portugal, statutory severance for dismissal is 12 days per year of service, capped at 12 months' reference compensation. The difference in unfair-dismissal exposure is material at longer tenures: a five-year employee on €60,000 faces a Spain statutory claim of roughly €27,500 vs roughly €10,000 in Portugal. Both markets require formal process and documentation. Teamed manages both.Can Teamed hire in both Spain and Portugal on the same contract?
Yes. Teamed covers both countries under one master services agreement. You get one invoice per employee, one support contact, and one system from first hire through entity setup if the headcount warrants it. Adding a country to your Teamed footprint doesn't require a new commercial negotiation, a new vendor relationship, or a new onboarding process. Teamed models the employer cost for both markets and shows you the all-in figure before you hire.
Common questions
Spain vs Portugal for hiring: which has lower employer costs?
Portugal. Spain's total employer social security contribution is approximately 29.9% of gross salary; Portugal's employer TSU is approximately 23.75%. On a €60,000 gross salary, the gap is roughly €3,690 per employee per year. Barcelona and Madrid command higher market salaries than Lisbon and Porto for equivalent seniority, so the total employment cost gap is even wider in practice. Both markets are covered by Teamed's EOR service with no entity setup required. Portugal also shares the UK time zone, which reduces collaboration friction for UK-headquartered teams.Do I need a local entity to hire employees in Spain or Portugal?
No. An Employer of Record (EOR) like Teamed holds the legal employer obligations in both markets, so you don't need your own entity. Teamed issues the employment contract, runs monthly payroll, remits employer SS to Spain's Tesoreria General de la Seguridad Social or employer TSU to Portugal's Instituto da Seguranca Social, and provides ongoing support from real HR and legal experts. You direct the work; Teamed carries the local compliance. If your headcount grows past the EOR crossover point, typically 10 to 15 employees in most European markets, Teamed models that month and sets up your entity via Global Entity & Employment Operations (GEMO), with no re-onboarding of existing employees.
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