Does Florida require paid family or sick leave in 2026?
No state paid family leave. No state paid sick leave. And Florida is the only large state that blocks cities from passing their own. Federal FMLA above 50 employees is the entire mandatory floor.
· Florida, United States guide
Photo: Mick Haupt via Unsplash · Florida State Capitol, Tallahassee
Hire your first Florida employee on the same package as your California office and you have given them more than the law requires. Match Texas and you may not compete for the role.
The Florida private-sector employer owes zero weeks of state-mandated paid family leave and zero hours of state-mandated paid sick leave. Federal FMLA kicks in at 50 employees and only above. Below that line, leave is whatever your offer letter says it is.
Most multi-state employers assume Florida looks like Texas. It does not. Florida goes further: a 2013 statute preempts every city and county from passing its own paid leave ordinance. Miami-Dade tried in 2013. Orlando tried in 2012. Both blocked.
This page covers the federal FMLA floor, the preemption rule that makes Florida administratively simple, and what a competitive voluntary leave policy looks like in 2026.
Florida is one of forty-one states with no paid family leave
Florida has no state paid family leave law. Nine states and Washington DC do. Florida is not on that list, and there is no bill that would put it there for the private sector.
A bill in the 2026 Session proposes six weeks of paid parental leave for state-government employees only. It changes nothing for private employers.
Mia runs a 30-person startup in Miami. She has just hired a senior engineer who is also six months pregnant. There is no Florida payroll deduction to fund leave. There is no state portal to file a claim. There is no Florida programme her engineer can draw from.
The cost line California, New York, and Washington employers carry on every paystub (roughly 0.5 to 1.0 percent of wages for state PFL) does not exist on a Florida payslip. The trade-off is that the engineer’s parental leave is whatever Mia’s offer letter says it is. Nothing else fills the gap.
States with paid family leave (Florida is not on the list)
| State / jurisdiction | Programme name | Weeks of paid leave |
|---|---|---|
| California | Paid Family Leave (PFL) | Up to 8 weeks |
| Connecticut | CT Paid Leave | Up to 12 weeks |
| Massachusetts | MA Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) | Up to 12 weeks family, 20 weeks medical |
| New Jersey | NJ Family Leave Insurance (FLI) | Up to 12 weeks |
| New York | NY Paid Family Leave | Up to 12 weeks |
| Oregon | Paid Leave Oregon | Up to 12 weeks |
| Rhode Island | Temporary Caregiver Insurance (TCI) | Up to 6 weeks |
| Washington | WA Paid Family and Medical Leave | Up to 12 weeks family, 12 weeks medical |
| Washington DC | DC Paid Family Leave | Up to 12 weeks |
| Florida | None (SB 220 2026 proposes state-employee only) | 0 for private |
Does Florida require paid sick leave?
No. Florida has no state paid sick leave law. Eighteen states and dozens of cities require accrued paid sick time. Florida is not one of them, and no Florida city is allowed to fill the gap.
Sick days at a Florida job are whatever the offer letter says they are.
The 2025 SHRM benefits survey puts the median Florida private-sector employer at 5 paid sick days a year, accrued at roughly one hour per 30 hours worked. Competitive knowledge-work employers in Miami, Tampa, Orlando, and Jacksonville run 7 to 10 sick days, often bundled into one PTO bank with vacation rather than tracked separately.
One nuance. A Florida employee may still take unpaid leave under federal FMLA for a serious health condition: inpatient care, or continuing treatment by a doctor, lasting more than three consecutive days. Pneumonia hospitalisation usually qualifies. A bad case of flu does not. Job protection is the benefit, not pay.
What competitive Florida employers offer in 2026
| Leave type | Median Florida practice | Competitive offer for knowledge workers |
|---|---|---|
| Paid sick leave | 5 days / year accrued | 7 to 10 days / year, often bundled into PTO |
| Paid parental leave (birth / adoption) | 0 weeks at smaller employers, 6 weeks at mid-market | 8 to 12 weeks paid (16+ at top employers) |
| Paid bereavement | 3 days / year | 3 to 5 days / year |
| Paid vacation | 10 days / year after 1 year | 15+ days / year with day-one accrual |
| Short-term disability insurance | Optional employer-paid or voluntary | Employer-paid, ~60% wage replacement |
Florida is the strongest preemption state for paid leave in the US
A 2013 Florida statute, Fla. Stat. § 218.077, bars every city and county from passing its own paid leave law. The legislature tightened the rule in 2017. Florida sits with Alabama and Tennessee in the small group of strong-preemption states; California, New York, and Illinois all allow cities to add leave on top of state floors.
Miami-Dade County passed an Earned Sick Time ordinance in October 2013. The state statute had taken effect six months earlier and blocked it on enactment. The County repealed the ordinance in 2017.
Orlando qualified a paid-sick-leave petition for the November 2012 ballot, then suspended the vote when the legislature signalled the preemption bill. Several other Florida cities tried in the 2012 to 2014 window. None survived.
Florida Statute § 218.077 forecloses local employment-benefits ordinances. A city cannot require an employer within its borders to provide paid sick leave, paid parental leave, or any other leave benefit above what state or federal law already requires. This is the single most distinctive feature of Florida leave law and the reason the no-state-statute frame is uniquely simple to administer here.
Diego runs an 80-person Tampa sales team. A Tampa employee, a Miami employee, an Orlando employee, and a Jacksonville employee all sit under the same federal and state floor with no local overlay. Diego writes one policy and it applies in every county.
Compare that with California, where San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Monica each run different paid sick leave ordinances. Each has its own accrual rate, cap, carry-over rule, and notice poster. Florida removes that overhead entirely.
The flip side is real. A small Florida employer competing for talent against a larger Florida employer cannot rely on a city ordinance to set a floor for everyone. The voluntary policy you write is the entire policy your workforce gets, in every Florida county. The 10-person startup competes against the 1,000-person employer entirely on the offer letter.
Federal FMLA is the only mandatory paid-leave-adjacent floor in Florida
Federal FMLA gives qualifying Florida employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per 12-month period. Group health coverage continues at the employer’s normal contribution.
It applies only to employers with 50 or more employees within a 75-mile radius. The employee qualifies after 12 months of tenure and 1,250 hours worked in the preceding year.
Diego’s 80-person Tampa team crossed the threshold last year. He has 60 sales staff in Tampa and another 20 in Atlanta and Charlotte. Tampa is the FMLA worksite; the Atlanta and Charlotte employees are too far for the 75-mile rule but still count toward the 50-employee total.
An employer below 50 has no FMLA obligation and Florida has no mini-FMLA to fill the gap.
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is the federal floor for unpaid, job-protected leave. It overrides nothing in Florida because Florida has no competing state floor for private employers. The 50-employee threshold counts every US employee, not just Florida ones, which catches multi-state employers off guard.
Five qualifying reasons trigger FMLA leave:
- Birth and care of a newborn, within 12 months of birth.
- Placement of a child with the employee for adoption or under state child-placement law, within 12 months.
- Care for a spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition.
- The employee’s own serious health condition that makes them unable to perform the job.
- Qualifying military exigency arising from a family member’s active duty; up to 26 weeks for military caregiver leave.
The 50-employee threshold counts your whole US workforce
Mia has 30 Florida engineers in Miami. She also has 25 contractors converting to W-2 in Austin next quarter. The moment those conversions happen, her US headcount crosses 50, and her Florida engineers become FMLA-eligible the following payroll month. Florida headcount alone did not trigger it; the multi-state total did.
The Department of Labor counts every employee on the US payroll for any 20 or more weeks of the current or preceding year. The 75-mile-radius rule then determines which specific worksites are FMLA-covered. This matters for fully remote employers whose employees are dispersed across the southeastern states.
What FMLA does not require
- Pay during leave. FMLA leave is unpaid by statute. An employee may substitute accrued PTO; you may require it. There is no FMLA wage-replacement benefit.
- FMLA leave for employers under 50. Mia’s 30-person Miami startup has no FMLA obligation today. Below 50, parental leave and serious-illness leave are entirely voluntary.
- FMLA leave in the first 12 months of tenure. A 3-month-tenure Florida employee with a new baby has no FMLA right to job-protected leave. You may grant unpaid leave voluntarily, and Florida’s at-will doctrine applies subject only to the federal anti-discrimination floor.
What protections apply for pregnancy and disability in Florida?
The federal Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, or PWFA, took effect on 27 June 2023. It requires reasonable accommodation for pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions at employers with 15 or more employees.
The federal Pregnancy Discrimination Act treats pregnancy like any other temporary disability. The Americans with Disabilities Act covers pregnancy-related disabilities such as gestational diabetes or severe preeclampsia. The Florida Civil Rights Act mirrors the federal anti-discrimination floor at 15 employees and up. A 2014 Florida Supreme Court decision confirmed pregnancy as a protected class under the state Act.
Mia’s 30-person Miami startup hits the PWFA threshold but not the FMLA one. Her engineer can request modified duties, a schedule change, time off for medical appointments, and lactation breaks. What Mia cannot offer under federal law is 12 weeks of job-protected leave; FMLA does not yet apply.
At 50 employees and up the package stacks. PWFA accommodation during pregnancy. FMLA for the birth and bonding. ADA for serious post-delivery complications. Florida Civil Rights Act on top. Four laws together resemble what a single state PFL programme covers in California or New York, except every line is unpaid unless you layer pay on top.
What this means for offer letters
The most retention-critical voluntary line on a Florida offer letter is paid parental leave. Mid-market Florida employers commonly offer 6 to 8 weeks of paid maternity leave and 2 to 4 weeks of paid paternity or partner leave. Top-quartile knowledge-work employers in Miami, Tampa, Orlando, and Jacksonville offer 12 to 16 weeks paid for the primary caregiver regardless of gender.
Mia is comparing her offer to a competing Bay Area employer offering 16 weeks paid. Her engineer will see the gap. The conversation is hers to win on equity, salary, mission, and the rest of the package.
What about military leave and jury duty in Florida?
Federal USERRA, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, protects civilian jobs for service members called to active duty. The cumulative cap is five years of military absence.
The employer pays nothing during the leave. Health-plan coverage continues; the employee may pay up to 102 percent of the full premium for COBRA-style continuation. On return, the employee is reinstated to the position they would have held had they not left, under the escalator principle.
A Florida state statute mirrors USERRA when the Governor calls members of the Florida National Guard to state active duty. State and federal protections stack; the employee gets whichever is more favourable for the specific call-up.
Jury duty is mandatory and protected. You cannot discharge, threaten, or coerce an employee for jury service.
Jury pay: a local rule, not a statewide mandate
Florida state law does not require any employer to pay wages during jury service. Florida Statute § 40.271 only protects the job: you cannot dismiss, threaten, or coerce an employee for serving. Court compensation under § 40.24 is $15 a day for the first three days (nothing for the regularly employed) and $30 a day from day four.
One county goes further. Miami-Dade County requires employers with 10 or more employees that do business in the county to pay regular wages to a full-time employee (35+ hours a week) during jury service in Miami-Dade, provided the employee gives the summons at least 4 working days ahead (Miami-Dade Code § 11-32). The employer may offset the court’s juror fee. No other Florida county imposes a jury-pay obligation, and there is no statewide equivalent.
Diego’s 80-person Tampa team and Mia’s 30-person Miami startup both clear the 10-employee line, but only the Miami employees are covered by the Miami-Dade pay rule. The Tampa team gets job protection under state law, with pay during jury duty a policy choice.
Most Florida knowledge-work employers continue full pay during jury duty as a retention signal regardless of headcount or county. Jury service is infrequent, and the alternative penalises the employee for civic participation.
What if you have fewer than 50 employees in Florida?
Below the FMLA threshold, your mandatory Florida leave footprint is small. PWFA accommodation and Florida Civil Rights Act anti-discrimination turn on at 15 employees. Jury-duty job protection applies at every size statewide. Jury-duty pay is mandated only in Miami-Dade County, at 10 or more employees.
Everything else is voluntary: paid parental leave, paid sick leave, paid bereavement, unpaid time off for a child’s school visit.
The good news is the absence of compliance friction. No state PFL claim portal. No accrued-sick-leave ledger to maintain. No city or county overlay (preemption blocks them). No protected-leave termination clock at single-digit headcount.
The bad news is the absence of cover. Mia’s 30-person Miami startup competes for the same senior engineer as a 5,000-person West Coast employer with state PFL stacked on top of a 16-week paid parental package. The voluntary policy Mia writes carries the full retention weight.
The pattern Teamed sees for clients hiring their first three to ten people in Florida, often starting with our Employer of Record service, is a short, clear voluntary leave policy that punches above the median. Eight weeks paid parental leave. Eight paid sick days a year. Three paid bereavement days. Full pay during jury duty regardless of the 10-employee threshold.
Total cost runs roughly 1.5 to 2.5 percent of payroll across the workforce. That is the difference between a Miami, Tampa, or Orlando candidate accepting your offer and accepting one from a California-headquartered competitor.
The headcount tipping points
A Florida employer crosses leave-relevant thresholds at three points.
- 10 employees (Miami-Dade County only): county jury-duty pay turns on (regular wages during Miami-Dade jury service). No statewide equivalent.
- 15 employees: PWFA accommodation duty and the Florida Civil Rights Act anti-discrimination floor turn on.
- 50 employees: federal FMLA turns on. The test uses 20 or more weeks at 50+ employees in either the current or preceding calendar year. Once tripped, the FMLA obligation continues through the rest of the current and the full following calendar year, even if headcount drops back below 50.
The lookback rule catches employers who hire seasonally or scale through funding rounds. The FMLA obligation often outlasts the headcount that triggered it.
The multi-state policy stratification problem
Noah runs an Orlando office for an employer headquartered in California. His California co-workers get 8 weeks of state-funded PFL plus a 16-week employer-paid top-up. Noah’s Florida office gets none of the state piece because Florida does not run a programme.
Two ways multi-state employers handle this. One: match the California offer for Florida hires from the employer’s own pocket. The headline package looks identical, the cost falls on you rather than the state. Two: publish two different policies side by side, with a written note that Florida does not run a state programme.
Either approach works. The wrong move is silence. The Florida hire will compare notes with a California colleague within their first month and ask why their package looks thinner.
from $599 / employee / month flat, Zero FX
Starting rate covers voluntary leave-policy design, FMLA eligibility tracking, PWFA accommodation logging, Florida jury-duty pay continuation, and USERRA reinstatement support including the Florida National Guard mirror. No setup fee, no exit fee, no surcharge on any statutory cost.
Statutory employer cost (FICA, FUTA, Florida Reemployment Tax at the 2.7 percent new-employer rate, workers’ comp insurance) passes through at cost, itemised on every invoice. The voluntary leave package you design lives alongside, on the same platform.
How Teamed runs Florida leave end to end
Teamed becomes your legal Employer of Record in Florida for a flat from $599 per employee per month.
You hire the person. We design the voluntary leave policy from Florida benchmark data. We track FMLA eligibility for the 50-employee trigger, log PWFA accommodations at 15, apply the Miami-Dade jury-duty pay rule where it bites (10 employees, county only), and run USERRA reinstatement for federal and Florida National Guard call-ups.
Zero FX mark-up. Statutory employer cost passes through itemised on every invoice.
What that looks like, day to day:
- Policy design at hire. The offer letter cites your specific paid parental leave, paid sick leave, bereavement, and PTO terms drawn from Teamed’s Florida benchmark data. We surface the median and competitive lines and you choose. Because of preemption, the policy you write is the policy the employee gets, in every Florida county.
- FMLA eligibility ledger. For every US hire, Teamed tracks tenure, hours worked in the preceding 12 months, and worksite-radius geography. When you cross the 50-employee threshold, FMLA notices, rights-and-responsibilities documents, and the eligibility-determination process are prompted by the platform.
- PWFA accommodation logging. Reasonable accommodation requests for pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions are logged in a single ledger with the interactive-process conversation documented. The 15-employee threshold flips on the moment you hit it.
- Jury duty tracking and pay continuation. The employee submits the summons; the absence is logged separately so it does not eat into PTO. Statewide, the obligation is job protection only. The Miami-Dade County pay rule (regular wages, 10+ employees, county jury service) is baked into the configuration where it applies. Continuing pay elsewhere is a policy choice.
- USERRA reinstatement plus Florida state-activation mirror. Federal and Florida military leave is tracked against the five-year cumulative cap. On return, the escalator principle determines reinstatement position. Health-plan continuation runs alongside. A Governor activation of the Florida National Guard triggers the same workflow as a federal call-up.
Behind the platform sits real HR and legal experts with deep local employment-law expertise who know the FMLA, PWFA, and USERRA stack and Florida’s narrow state-law carve-outs. When a leave question comes in, you message the same person, an actual person, not a chatbot or a pooled queue. No support tickets.
Contractor onboarding, EOR payroll with full leave administration, and a path to your own entity all live on one platform. A Florida contractor who converts to W-2 keeps their record. When the model no longer fits, that same employee can graduate to your own Delaware C-corp without changing systems. One timeline. One platform.
When EOR is the right call (and when it isn’t)
Our Employer of Record service works while you’re testing the Florida market, ramping a small remote team, or running one or two Florida hires alongside a larger US payroll elsewhere.
Once you have six or more Florida employees and predictable hiring ahead, the maths of running your own US entity starts to win. Florida is one of the cheaper states to register in. Zero state income tax. $7,000 SUI wage base tied for the lowest in the US. No city or county payroll tax overlay.
Teamed’s Crossover Calculator shows you the month the EOR model stops being right, and our Employer Cost Calculator breaks down the full Florida cost picture before you hire. The conversation is built into the relationship.
Florida is the simplest US state to administer leave for, and the preemption rule is why. There is no state PFL, no state PSL, and cities and counties cannot fill the gap, so a Miami employer, a Tampa employer, and an Orlando employer all sit under the same federal FMLA floor with no city overlay. The policy work moves entirely into the offer letter. That is administratively cleaner than California or Washington, and it sharpens the retention conversation for any employer recruiting Florida knowledge workers against out-of-state competitors with state PFL stacked on top.
Under F.S. 218.077, no Florida city can require paid leave. Miami-Dade tried in 2013 and was blocked.
Below 50 employees, federal FMLA doesn't apply. No state programme fills the gap. The offer letter is the policy.
Writing that letter well is the entire retention conversation in this state.
